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\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bec\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u57f9\u990a\u9019\u7a2e\u5bec\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u53ebLiberal Art Education\u6211\u5011\u9999\u6e2f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u633a\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u535a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5c08\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5ee3\u535a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6587\u96c5\u7684\u3002\u300c\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u990a\uff0c\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u8981\u66f4\u5bec\u95ca\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u500bcritical mind\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u8981\u6279\u5224\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u807d\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u5bb9\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u53bb\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a8\u52d5\u5bec\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liberal Art Education\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u6821\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8036\u9b6f\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u7b49\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8a13\u7df4\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u3002Univeristy of Virginia\u7576\u6642\u7684President \u662fJefferson\uff0c\u5f9e\u8607\u683c\u862d\u627e\u4e00\u6279\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u53bb\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7576\u6642\u6709\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff08the Enlightenment in Scotland\uff09\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u50cfAdam Smith\u3001David Hume\u3001Adam Ferguson\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u5b78\u8005\u5f8c\u4f86\u8dd1\u53bb\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u7576\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u7684Liberal Art Education\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u570bUniversity Berlin\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cdLiberal Art Education\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5728\u5f9e\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u6539\u6210\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u56db\u5e74\u58d3\u7e2e\u6210\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u529f\u5229\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u7e2e\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u65e9\u4e00\u9ede\u5b8c\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u9055\u53cd\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u5435\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u6539\u56de\u56db\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u63a8\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u5927\u7d04\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u516d\u5341\u500b\u5b78\u5206\u8981\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u6982\u4f54\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b78\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u6982\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7b49\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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