{"id":5125,"date":"2026-04-09T09:34:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T01:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/se.dila.edu.tw\/?p=5125"},"modified":"2026-04-09T09:37:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T01:37:41","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e3%80%8c%e7%a2%b3%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e3%80%8d%e5%88%b0%e3%80%8c%e7%a2%b3%e7%b4%85%e5%88%a9%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e5%bf%85%e4%bf%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%a8%e9%9b%b6%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/se.dila.edu.tw\/?p=5125","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u300c\u78b3\u7126\u616e\u300d\u5230\u300c\u78b3\u7d05\u5229\u300d\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u6de8\u96f6\u751f\u5b58\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u6625\u6696\u82b1\u958b\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u6cd5\u9f13\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u65bc3\u670824\u65e5\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6df1\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7279\u5225\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u4e2d\u83ef\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7da0\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5289\u54f2\u826f\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6de8\u96f6\u8f49\u578b\u8207\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\uff1a\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300d<\/strong>\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u5e2b\u751f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u5834\u517c\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9957\u5bb4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5e95\u860a\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u300c\u8108\u7d61\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207ESG\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u78b3\u76e4\u67e5\u3001\u78b3\u6b0a\u3001\u78b3\u8cbb\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u958b\u5834\u4fbf\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eAI\u8f15\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8aAI\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8108\u7d61<\/strong>\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong>\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9f13\u52f5\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u4f55\u6de8\u96f6\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u91d0\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9858\u666f\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u5167\u5316\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f49\u5316\u6c23\u5019\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u8e0f\u51fa\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u6b65\u4f10<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u300c2050\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6de8\u96f6\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6392\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u300d<\/strong>\u8207\u300c\u78b3\u6355\u6349\uff08\u8ca0\u78b3\u6280\u8853\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7e3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u518d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u8207\u5730\u7403\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u9031\u8f49\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56db\u90e8\u66f2\uff1a\u5f9e\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u76e4\u67e5\u300d\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u300c\u78b3\u6e1b\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u5230\u5c0b\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5584\u7528\u300c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u863f\u8514\u9084\u662f\u68cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u860a\u542b\u8457\u9a45\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u9081\u5411\u5171\u597d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7528\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u8a73\u7d30\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8bESG\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e<\/strong> (Net Zero)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f37\u8abf\u7368\u529b\u6e1b\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93\u5269\u9918\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7b49\u65bc\u79fb\u9664\u91cf \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u78b3\u4e2d\u548c<\/strong> (Carbon Neutral)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a1\u5408\u4f5c\u6e1b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300c\u62b5\u92b7\u300d\uff08Offset\uff09\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6e1b\u91cf\u984d\u5ea6\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u7834\u89e3\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u6392\u78b3\u6709\u50f9\u300d\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u863f\u8514\uff08\u734e\u52f5\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u68cd\u5b50\uff08\u5f37\u5236\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u78b3\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u969b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u7e3d\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u6a5f\u5236\uff08<\/strong>Emission Trading Scheme, ETS<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u7e3d\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u914d\u984d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cb7\u8ce3\u6392\u653e\u6b0a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6392\u653e\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u767c\u653e\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u53ef\u4e92\u76f8\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u88ab\u5217\u7ba1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6392\u653e\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u68cd\u5b50\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6\u6a5f\u5236\uff08<\/strong>Carbon crediting mechanism<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9f13\u52f5\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u4e3b\u57f7\u884c\u6e1b\u91cf\u5c08\u6848\uff08\u5982\u63db\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u9020\u6797\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a8d\u8b49\u5f8c\u53d6\u5f97\u300c\u6e1b\u91cf\u984d\u5ea6\uff08\u78b3\u6b0a\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u984d\u5ea6\u53ef\u8ce3\u7d66\u9700\u8981\u505a\u300c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u300d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u863f\u8514\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u78b3\u74b0\u5883\u7a05\u8cbb\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u78b3\u8cbb\uff08<\/strong>Carbon tax \/ levy<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u63a1\u53d6\u78b3\u8cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u6236\u6536\u8cbb\uff08\u68cd\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u78b3\u8cbb\u8a2d\u8a08\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u4ee5\u7d42\u70ba\u59cb\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u4e3b\u6e1b\u91cf\u8a08\u756b\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u512a\u60e0\u8cbb\u7387\uff0c\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u7559\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u8cea\u6e1b\u78b3\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9<\/strong> (Internal Carbon Pricing, ICP)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u642c\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5c07\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u8207\u7e3e\u6548\u8003\u6838\u6216\u5167\u90e8\u6210\u672c\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a45\u52d5\u5168\u9ad4\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u53c3\u8003 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u6709465\u500b\u5ee0<\/strong>\uff08\u7d04130\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u6ac3\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u78b3\u8cbb\u7684\u9996\u6ce2\u5217\u7ba1\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u8a2d\u8a08\u61c9\u4ee5\u300c\u4ee5\u7d42\u70ba\u59cb\u300d<\/strong>\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u8cbb\u7387\u8207\u512a\u60e0\u8cbb\u7387\u7684\u50f9\u5dee\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u8cbb\u7387300\u5143\/\u5678<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6e1b\u91cf\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\u3002\u6e1b\u78b3\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7d81\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u8207ESG\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u300c\u6392\u653e\u8005\u300d\u63a8\u4e0a\u6e1b\u78b3\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6de8\u96f6\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u52d9\u5be6\u4e14\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u5728\u8b8a\u5c40\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u6b63\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

      \u6cd5\u9f13\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u79c9\u6301\u8457\u95dc\u61f7\u751f\u547d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u5728\u5834\u5e2b\u751f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7da0\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u66f4\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8271\u9245\u6311\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u611f\u5230\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u6d1e\u5bdf\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u696d\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8207\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8b1b\u5ea7\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u5289\u535a\u58eb\u611f\u6027\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u6253\u7368\u9b25\u3002\u60df\u6709\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u81f4\u9060\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u671f\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4efd\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6de8\u96f6\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u800c\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4efd\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9081\u5411 2050 \u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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